The external surface of the eye is coated with a chemically complex thin tear film. This tear film is composed of multiple layers (water, protein, and lipid) that perfectly interact with each other not only to keep your eye lubricated, but also to keep your tear film from evaporating too quickly. Chemicals in pools, such as chlorine and saline, are used as disinfecting measures and can wreak havoc on the tear film, causing water from the film to evaporate, leaving the surface of your eye unlubricated and exposed to other chemicals and bacteria in the pool. Also, chlorine by itself can be a major irritant to the eye, resulting in a condition known as chemical conjunctivitis, an inflammatory condition that causes redness, irritation, itching, and tearing in the eye.